The Book of Hastur is believed to have been written by one Lucian Hagophilus in the Egyptian city of Alexandria in 323 BC. It is said to have consisted of three parts, a description of the Outer Gods and their domains, a series of stories of sorcerers who conjured the Great Old Ones, and a short Grimoire. Although containing extremely ancient narrative strands the text seems to have been couched in terms of an Alexandrian worldview, in that it orientates itself in relation to Greek and Egyptian cosmogenies, with some marginal Hellenic philosophical commentaries appended at a slightly later date. One strange feature of the book was that it was written in an entirely unknown language akin in some ways to Sumerian, which has been used as a partial key in its translations. Why this should have been is unknown, but one popular explanation is that the book was the secret text of some forgotten sect, which had preserved an archaic language for its liturgies. In 280BC Ptolomy II
Soter, founder of the Royal Library of Alexandria, ordered all copies
of the book to be siezed and held in a secret room in the Library. It
is said that Ptolomy used this room in an attempt to invoke Nyarlahotep,
and that it was a result of this rite that led him to create the Cult
of Serapis. Sometime later the Great Library was badly damaged by a
fire and all copies of the book were believed lost. But in 40 BC a single
surviving copy is said to have been given as a gift to Mark Antony by
Cleopatra, though its said that even then the book was incomplete, parts
of it having been lost in the flames. The book then seems to have passed
into the hands of his daughter Cleopatra Selene. After this it dissappears,
though one legend states that it fell into the hands of the Christian
rabble of the old city in around 400 AD who tore it to shreads. a-da-al-aa: from now on ('now' + 'from'). a-da-am : now ('now' + 'to be'). a-da...ta: to live near the water ('water' + 'near' + 'to dwell (singular)'). a-dal-túku: a fish ('water' + 'to slice' + 'to smash'). a...di: to pour out water; to irrigate; to flood ('water' + 'to pour'). a...dab: to hold or block water ('water' + 'to hold'). a-dar...aka: to play; to mock ('water' + 'to cut, break' + 'to do, act'). a...tùm: to flow with water ('water' + 'to bring, carry'). a úz-a: to dam up water ('water' + 'piling up an earthen dam'). a-za-ga:
rising waters ('water' + 'to rise up' + nominative). azi-lá: torch ('fire' + 'to raise up'). azi...sìg: to set on fire ('fire' + 'to knock down, demolish'). azi...hub: to hurl fire ('fire' + 'to throw out'). azi...te:
fire approaches ('fire' + 'to approach'). á...mú:
to curse ('curse' + 'to blow, speak'). ba-al: to dig (a canal); to channel ('to divide' + 'digging stick'). bi-az: drop (of water); dripping, melting (cf., baz, 'to pour'). bí-la: mixed, mingled (bir,'to scatter, mix' + nominative). bí-za-za:
frog (za,'a repeated, monotonous noise'). é...baa
: to break into a house (reduplication class) ('house' + 'to break into').
en-na...: to watch; to guard against. en-na(-an)(-á): watch, guardian; watch (as a division of night time); imprisonment; prison. en-na-an/ùa...:
to watch; to guard against. e-ri-i:
queen, lady. é-u-saka: new moon ('house' + 'day' + 'to begin'). é-u 7: first crescent moon ('house' + 'day 7'). é-u
-15: full moon ('house' + 'day 15'). gaba-diri-ga: enormous strength ('rival' + 'to go over, exceed' + nominative). gaba-ga: opponent; opposition ('rival' + 'to besiege'). gaba-áz : strength ('chest' + 'to be available'). gi-an-nat:
at night ('black' + 'heaven' + locative). ki-ba-rá: distant places ('places' + 'to be at a distance' + nominative). ki-bala: rebellious country, rebel land ('place' + 'to revolt'). ki...daa: to break the ground ('ground' + 'to split'). ki...du:
to bury ('ground' + 'to bring; to continue'). lú-ka-ra: refugee ('person' + 'to escape' + nominative). lú-kú-ra: stranger; enemy ('man' + 'mountains, foreign country' + genitive). má-da-ri-a; ma-da-rá-a: offering ('goat kid' + 'driven [animal]'). má-i: night-time vision, dream; omen ('goat/extispicy' + 'black/night'). má...hub: describes an animal dropping or birthing its young ('goat' + 'to drop'). má-ùz-da(-k):
breeding he-goat ('he-goat' + 'she-goat' + genitive). níg-á-sì-ga: well-established ('thing' + 'strength' + 'to set in place' + nominative). níg-ak-ak: deed; activity ('thing' + reduplicated 'to do'). nu-gi: temple prostitute, hierodule ('not' + 'sick, painful'). pú-lá: deep well ('well, cistern' + 'to be high; to hang, stretch, reach'). pú-ní-ìr(-/ak/):
pitfall ('well, cistern' + 'thing' + 'path' + genitive). ru-gú: to withstand; to oppose; to move in a direction opposite to; to face (cf., lú-ru-gú-da). Shub : to throw, drop or fall (also project) si-mú: to have horns; horned ('horns' + 'to sprout, appear'). si-mù: shining horns; light rays ('horns; rays' + 'to glisten, shine'). si-si-ig: whirlwind (reduplicated sìg, 'to demolish, flatten'). si-u-nu: a sea creature ('antennae' + 'to go down' + 'do not'). tumu-ma:
north, northwind ('wind' + 'anger'). zú...ra-ah:
to devour ('teeth' + 'to strike repetitively, shake'). Note :
In this language, and closely related Sumerian, Shub Niggurath means
variously 'the bloated thing that drops or dropped', 'the big fallen
thing' or the 'projection of the swollen thing'. The term bloated is
associated with pregnancy. Azathoth means 'the rising water of Thoth'.
Yog Sothoth might be Ig Suthoth, meaning 'the eyes and hands of Thoth' A common
idea in the fragments is that the Elder Gods and Great Old Ones are
kindred and the offspring of Darkness and that Hastur intermediates
between Nodens and Shub Niggurath. No original order
is possible, but a rational compilation is generally attempted.
Chapter
One of the Book of Hastur 'Mu pa
Generix - mu pa Abu - mu pa Hasturi'
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